There are several main processes used for purifying water, including:
Sedimentation: This process involves allowing water to sit in a container for a period of time so that heavy particles, such as dirt and sand, can settle to the bottom.
Filtration: This process involves passing water through a filter, which can remove impurities like particles, bacteria, and viruses. There are various types of filters available, including activated carbon filters, ceramic filters, and reverse osmosis filters.
Disinfection: This process involves killing harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, that may be present in the water. Common disinfection methods include chlorination, ozonation, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Distillation: This process involves boiling water to create steam, which is then collected and condensed back into liquid form. This process can remove many impurities, including minerals and bacteria.
Reverse Osmosis: This process uses a semi-permeable membrane to filter out dissolved solids, such as salts and minerals, from water. It is often used to treat seawater and brackish water.
Ion Exchange: This process involves exchanging ions in the water with ions of the opposite charge in a resin bed. This process can remove minerals and other impurities from the water.
It's important to note that different water purification systems may use a combination of these processes to achieve the desired level of purity.
Provided to you by: Bluefishwater.co.uk
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